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春节期间,会计学术联盟平台推送知识性与趣味性的文章,与朋友们一起过大年。本期讲述会计教授近期发表在国际知名会计财务期刊上关于“CEO家乡题材的文章”(文末有下载方式),希望朋友们喜欢,欢迎留言推荐!中国会计学者国际发文栏目招募小记者(见文后)
Feeling right at home: Hometown CEOs and firm innovation
Shenggang Ren
Central South University, China
Yingmei Cheng
Florida State University, USA
Yucai Hu *
School of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, China
Chao Yin
Durham University, UK
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101815
Abstract:Extending the theories of social and place identity, we predict that CEO hometown identity has a positive and significant influence on firm innovation. Our empirical evidence, from publicly traded firms in China during 2002–2016, suggests that a firm whose CEO's hometown is in the same province or city as the firm's headquarters tends to invest more in R&D and generate more patent applications. Our results are robust to the firm fixed effects and we use difference-in-differences analysis and instrument variable regressions to mitigate endogeneity concerns. CEOs' hometown identity still has a strong and positive impact on innovation after we control for measures of social capital of CEOs. We identify the mechanisms behind the positive relation between firm innovation and CEO hometown identity: hometown CEOs enjoy more support from the board of directors, they are more willing to take risks, and they are more likely to have long-term visions.
Dongmin Kong
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Yue Pan
Xiamen University, China
Gary Gang Tian*
Macquarie University, Australia
Pengdong Zhang*
Xiamen University, China
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101574
Abstract:In this study, we investigate how informal institutions, namely, chief executive officers' hometown connections with suppliers, impact firms' access to trade credit. Using unique data manually collected from China, we find that hometown connections significantly increase access to trade credit. The hometown effect is more pronounced for non-state-owned firms, firms in provinces with poorly developed financial institutions, and firms whose chief executive officers come from hometowns with a strong merchant guild culture or hold an important position in the hometown's chamber of commerce. We suggest two plausible channels for the hometown effect: information and social trust. Overall, this study contributes to the literature by documenting how hometown connections help firms to obtain external financing in emerging markets.
摘要:在本研究中,我们探讨了非正式制度,即首席执行官与供应商的家乡联系,是如何影响企业获得商业信用融资。利用从中国手工收集的独特数据,我们发现家乡联系显著增加了获得贸易信贷的机会。对于非国有企业、金融机构不发达省份的企业以及首席执行官来自家乡、具有浓厚商会文化或在家乡商会担任重要职务的企业,家乡效应更为明显。我们建议两个可行的渠道为家乡效应:信息和社会信任。总的来说,本研究的主要贡献在于,发现了家乡联系如何帮助企业在新兴市场获得外部融资。
CEO hometown ties and tax avoidance‐evidence from China's listed firms
Yu Shen
School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China
Di Gao
School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China
Di Bu
School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Applied Finance, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Lina Yan*
School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
Ping Chen
School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China
First published: 13 January 2019
https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12442|
Abstract:This study investigates the effects of CEO hometown ties on corporate tax avoidance. The results show that CEO hometown ties to local government officials have a significantly positive impact on tax avoidance for private firms in China. We also find that the hometown ties effect is more pronounced in cities with weak public governance and in cities whose municipal Party committee secretaries are promoted from the same city, whereas the effect is weak in cities whose municipal Party committee secretaries are transferred from other places. In summary, our results suggest that hometown ties as an important political resource can facilitate connected private firms to obtain more economic resources from government.
摘要:本研究研究CEO的家乡关系对企业避税行为的影响。研究结果表明,CEO与地方政府官员的家乡关系对中国民营企业的避税行为有显著的正向影响。我们还发现,在公共治理薄弱的城市和市委书记由同一城市提拔的城市,家乡联系效应更为明显,而市委书记由异地调任的城市,家乡联系效应较弱。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,家乡关系作为一种重要的政治资源,能够促进关联的私营企业从政府获得更多的经济资源。
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